3. DISNEY CALIFORNIA ADVENTURE
In the ’90s, Disney officially announced a second theme park coming to join the original Disneyland in California – the Possibilityland: WESTCOT. But when plans for a Westcot grew too ambitious in the wake of Disneyland Paris’ dismal opening, the massive expansion plans contracted and Disney’s California Adventure Park was concocted instead as a way to convince tourists they could see all that California had to offer – beaches, mountains, wineries, and movie studios – without leaving Disney property. We took a walkthrough of the pathetic park in its own standalone feature, Declassified Disaster: California Adventure – a must-read for Disney Parks history fans.
But born of distinctly ’90s style with severely limited budgets, minimal input from Imagineering, and a heavy emphasis on being “modern” and “edgy” with “MTV attitude,” the second park didn’t exactly land with Disneyland’s heavily local audience, meaning national marketing plans were scrapped and Disney’s California Adventure practically started its life as a fixer-upper.
Disney toyed with conventions of the new Resort and its second park, including Disney’s California Adventure (without the word “Park”) and the elimination of Grizzly Peak from the logo (fitting since the would-be icon was demoted from starring responsibilities pretty quickly):
Rather than letting the park bleed for decades, CEO Bob Iger announced an ambitious five-year effort to take place between 2007 and 2012, stripping each of the park’s themed lands, removing the obnoxious attitude, and rebuilding the park in the style of Disneyland – historic themed lands carrying guests to idealized versions of Californian stories.
On May 27, 2010 – mid-way through the reconstruction – Disney made an unexpected announcement… Disney’s California Adventure was gaining a new name! … Kind of. The park would lose the possessive apostrophe-s in “Disney’s” (a move in line with the company’s modern branding style guide, i.e. “Disney Aladdin” or “Disney Frozen”). However, that was just the impetus to relaunch the park’s branding ahead of the completion of its five-year plan. What’s more, Disney California Adventure would also be accompanied by a new logo:
While admittedly somewhat nondescript, the new logo somehow does manage to echo a sort of classic, timeless design (fitting the park’s Buena Vista Street and other lands themed to idealized Californian history) while also establishing a more playful, cartoon-ish vibe fit for additions like World of Color and Cars Land that came with the 5-year rebuild.
Even back at the time of the park’s 2012 re-opening, some fans argued that it ought to get a much more severe name change… You can see why. While the park’s billion-dollar refit built beautiful lands themed to Californian places, today, the rides in those lands were almost entirely themed to Monsters Inc., Toy Story, The Little Mermaid, and A Bug’s Life... a disconnect made even more apparent when the park’s three distinctly-Californian E-Ticket – the Lost Legends: Soarin’ Over California, The Twilight Zone Tower of Terror, and California Screamin – were swapped out of the park’s lineup by IP overlays.
Disney California Adventure’s 20th Anniversary in February 2021 didn’t feel like much of a celebration. Quite the contrary, the park was closed due to the COVID-19 pandemic. However, when the park re-opened exclusively for the “Touch of Disney” food festival in March 2021, marketing was accompanied by an updated logo that “flattened” the dimensional 2010 verion and swapped to a multi-color aesthetic.
We don’t yet know if the 2021 variation on the logo will become an alternate identifier. More to the point, fans still debate the future of the park’s name and identity altogether! Will the invasion of intellectual properties eventually earn Disney California Adventure another new name and logo? Possibly… Until then, we’ll just have to get used to seeing Spider-Man, Mike and Sully, Ariel, Woody and Buzz, and Lightning McQueen enjoying a getaway in the Golden State.
4. DISNEY SPRINGS
Though Walt’s E.P.C.O.T. city was never built, a real community did become part of Walt Disney World. The tiny recreational village of Lake Buena Vista was designed as a residential community that would be connected to the larger Walt Disney World property by Peoplemovers and Monorails. While the transportation never arrived, the Lake Buena Vista Shopping Village opened in 1975 on the shores of the same lake as a place for visitors to “The Vacation Kingdom of the World” to grab sundries, souvenirs, and snacks.
Located fairly far out on the underdeveloped east site of the resort, the Lake Buena Vista Shopping Village was a little too remote to earn much foot traffic. So in 1977, it was expanded and rebranded as the Walt Disney World Village:
In 1989, cinematic new CEO Michael Eisner decided to develop the property as a rival to Orlando’s famous Church Street Station – at the time, a collection of nightclubs. The Walt Disney World Village was renamed the Disney Village Marketplace, being joined by a new and hip neighbor:
Pleasure Island was literally an island connected to the Village Marketplace by bridges. The island contained bars, nightclubs, and restaurants meant to appeal to twenty-somethings in the Orlando area, drawing adults without kids into Walt Disney World. What’s more, the new addition united all of those bars, nightclubs, and restaurants into a giant, overarching continuity, connecting them in the cross-continental tale based out of the Lost Legend: The Adventurers Club – one of the most beloved lost attractions ever to stand at Walt Disney World.
In 1997, the Village Marketplace and Pleasure Island were joined by a third area – the West Side – populated by oversized, neon ’90s attractions like Cirque du Soleil, a Virgin Megastore, and the so-bad-it’s-good Declassified Disaster: DisneyQuest. The three regions together were rebranded as a single complex, memorably renamed with a new logo:
Downtown Disney went through a number of starts and stops in its growth, but was always comprised of those three areas: the Marketplace, Pleasure Island, and West Side… Until Pleasure Island closed in 2008. Disney officially announced plans to replace the clubs with a high-energy, kinetic, electric new zone called Hyperion Wharf, doubtlessly filled with restaurants and retailers rather than expensive-to-operate themed clubs and interactive experiences.
But Hyperion Wharf never came. Insiders say Disney was having trouble luring high-end retailers to the tired, ’90s Downtown Disney, and decided that a larger-scale rebrand was needed. In 2013, it was announced that the Downtown Disney logo and brand would be retired. The Marketplace and West Side would receive aesthetic improvements; Pleasure Island would become an upscale village called “The Landing,” and a new “Town Center” would be built.
Imagineers carefully crafted the new Disney Springs, centering the shopping district and its style around the story of a long-gestating Floridian village built around a natural waterway. (Art imitates life.) Disney Springs largely lost the kitschy 90’s gaudiness of Downtown Disney, and that’s on purpose. While fans of Downtown Disney’s roadside attraction postcard styling decry Disney Springs as nothing more than an expensive, elite, upscale outdoor shopping mall that you could find in any resort town, they fail to realize that that’s exactly what Disney was going for.
By the way, out West, Disneyland’s much smaller dining and shopping area – opened in 2001 as part of Disneyland’s expansion into a multi-park resort – is still there, and still called the Downtown Disney District. Speaking of which…